Recently, the House of Representatives passed H.R. 22 which would require voter ID in all states for federal elections. If the Senate adopts the bill and it ultimately becomes law, it would require states to implement voter ID laws for federal races. As the Senate takes up this proposal, it is important to educate the American public about the arguments supporters make regarding how voter ID requirements could affect accountability and public trust in elections.
First, supporters argue that the bill could help build trust in the election process. Recent studies by the Heritage Foundation found that 60–70% of all voters, from various backgrounds, favor voter ID requirements. Throughout U.S. history, elections have sometimes been tense and closely contested. Proponents contend that having a consistent voter ID standard may help reduce strain on election judges, voters, and government officials by providing a clear method for verifying voter identity.
In addition to building trust, advocates say the voter ID bill could contribute to a more streamlined voting process on Election Day. A clearer verification system, they argue, may reduce confusion at polling places and help manage long lines. Electronic voting systems that match a voter’s ID to their registration could, in theory, make the check-in process more efficient for both voters and election workers.
Supporters further maintain that increased trust and a more efficient voting process could contribute to a stronger and more reliable electoral system. A smoother system may lead to quicker reporting of results, which some believe could improve public confidence by providing clearer and more timely information about election outcomes.
According to the December 2022 CEIR/Echelon Insights survey, “Voters most frequently point to voter ID verification (77%) as a policy that would improve their trust in election outcomes.” In addition, several other democracies, including France, Canada, and England, use identification requirements and often report results relatively quickly, a comparison frequently raised in discussions about election policy.
Another issue raised in public debate is the impact of post-election disputes. In 2024, both parties reportedly raised a combined $104.3 million to contest election outcomes, including recount and litigation efforts. Meanwhile, more than 20 states took weeks to certify their results, with Arkansas taking 45 days. While certification timelines and legal challenges can stem from multiple factors, concerns about voter integrity are often cited as part of the broader discussion.
Strengthening confidence in election results through voter ID requirements could reduce costly legal disputes and speed up certification, allowing courts to focus their time and resources on other pressing matters.
Ultimately, voter ID addresses a long-standing concern in American elections: ensuring votes come only from eligible citizens. Regardless of specific proposals, one thing is clear—Americans overwhelmingly support stronger safeguards, with recent polls showing 83% favoring photo ID requirements across parties
